Driving in Uganda Guide

Planning to explore Uganda by road? Driving across the Pearl of Africa is an unforgettable experience—and completely manageable with a bit of preparation, even for first-time visitors!

In this guide, you’ll find practical tips and straightforward advice on everything from renting a dependable 4x4 to staying safe and confident on Uganda’s roads. We also cover what to expect while driving, the condition of major routes, and the essential gear to bring along.

Prefer not to drive yourself? No problem! You can easily hire a friendly, experienced driver-guide to navigate the roads while you sit back and enjoy the journey.

Ready to hit the road? Rent a well-maintained 4x4 with us and experience the freedom of discovering Uganda at your own pace!

What Are the Road Conditions for Driving in Uganda?

By African standards, Uganda’s road network is in very good condition. The main highways radiating from Kampala to all parts of the country are well-paved with smooth asphalt. However, expect regular speed bumps and the occasional pothole—so always stay alert while driving.

Driving Speeds and Travel Planning

Although major roads are well maintained, your average driving speed will rarely exceed 50 km/h. Frequent speed bumps, village crossings, and irresistible scenic stops naturally slow you down. Many travelers tend to plan overly ambitious routes. Forget Google Maps—our Safari Drive Uganda driving times and distance guide provides realistic travel estimates to help you plan a smooth, enjoyable trip.

Best Car for Ugandan Roads

For Uganda’s diverse mix of road types, the Toyota Land Cruiser is the most comfortable and dependable option. While around 80% of your journey will be on tarmac, the last stretch to lodges or park gates is often on gravel or dirt tracks.

Off-Road Driving in Uganda

Reaching most lodges or park entrances typically involves some gravel roads, and within the national parks, you’ll drive on dirt tracks. Road conditions can change with the seasons—especially during the rains—but off-road driving here is generally easier than in many other African countries.
During your vehicle handover, our team will demonstrate how to engage 4x4 mode, and each vehicle includes a car and driving manual for extra guidance.

Do I Need an International Driving License in Uganda?

No. Your valid driver’s license from your home country is sufficient. Just ensure you always carry it with you while driving.

Which Side of the Road Should I Drive On?

In Uganda, driving is done on the left-hand side of the road.

Is It Safe to Drive in Uganda?

Yes—Uganda is generally safe to drive in, provided you drive carefully and follow the rules. While road conditions are good, driving styles may differ from what you’re used to, so stay alert.

Speed Limits in Uganda

  • 80 km/h on highways: Keep in mind that safari vehicles like Land Cruisers and Hiluxes are classified as trucks due to their heavy weight and longer braking distances.
  • 40–50 km/h through towns: Highways often pass directly through towns, so slow down accordingly.
  • 30–40 km/h inside National Parks: Speed limits vary by track.

All Safari Drive Uganda vehicles are fitted with GPS trackers for your safety. We receive instant alerts if speed limits are exceeded.

Tips for Safe Driving in Uganda

  • Drive defensively: Expect minibuses to overtake unpredictably and large coaches to dominate the roads. Keep an eye on your mirrors and let them pass safely.
  • Respect speed limits: 80 km/h on highways, 50 km/h in urban areas.
  • Watch out for unmarked speed bumps—especially near town entrances.
  • Avoid potholes: They can cause tyre damage or worse.
  • Lock your vehicle in urban areas and never leave valuables unattended.
  • Park securely: Choose lodges or guesthouses with fenced or guarded parking.
  • Avoid night driving: Potholes and oncoming high beams make visibility poor.
  • Carry essentials: Always have cash, drinking water, and a charged phone handy.

By following these tips, you’ll enjoy a safe and rewarding road trip in Uganda.

Are There Restricted Areas for Self-Drive?

No. You’re free to explore all of Uganda.
However, for remote destinations like Kidepo Valley National Park and Karamoja, a Toyota Land Cruiser is essential. Smaller SUVs such as the RAV4 are not suitable for these rough, isolated roads.

Can I Cross Borders with My Rental Car?

Yes, Safari Drive Uganda allows cross-border travel to Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda.
Please inform us in advance so we can arrange the COMESA insurance, which is mandatory for international travel.
We also offer flexible one-way rentals—start your trip in Kampala and drop off the car in another city or country. (One-way fees apply.)

Is Insurance Included with My Car Rental?

Yes, all Safari Drive Uganda rentals include comprehensive insurance covering accidents, fire, and third-party liability.

Covered:

  • Damage to the rental car (except tyres, windows, and underbody)
  • Third-party property damage
  • Maximum deductible: $200

Not Covered:

  • Personal injury or lost belongings (check your travel insurance)

Damage caused by:

  • Overspeeding
  • Single-vehicle rollovers
  • Negligence or poor maintenance
  • Driving under the influence
  • Using the car in restricted zones

Our detailed terms and conditions are provided in your rental agreement.

Which Mobile Network Should I Use in Uganda?

Uganda has several reliable providers, with Airtel and MTN offering the best 4G coverage nationwide.
You can easily buy a local SIM card with your passport at any service center.
If you rent with Safari Drive Uganda, our team will assist you in getting connected before your trip begins.

Navigation in Uganda

Every Safari Drive Uganda vehicle includes a detailed country roadmap.
For digital navigation, we recommend Google Maps and Maps.me (offline maps).
Keep in mind that apps often underestimate travel time—add about 30% to the estimate for a realistic schedule.
Refer to our driving times and distances table for accurate planning.

What If I Get a Breakdown or Accident?

Our 4x4 fleet is thoroughly inspected before every rental, but unexpected issues can still occur.

Common Causes:

  • Rough road conditions
  • Speeding or fatigue
  • Heavy rain or mud

Prevention:

Overly packed itineraries often cause breakdowns due to rushed or careless driving. Plan realistic distances and avoid long driving days—prevention is better than repair.

Assistance:

  • Minor issues: We’ll connect you with a trusted local mechanic for on-the-spot repairs.
  • Major issues: If your vehicle can’t be fixed within 24 hours, we’ll provide a replacement.
  • Emergency support: Our 24/7 Uganda office is always available to assist.

If you’re unsure about handling situations like a flat tyre or getting stuck, consider hiring a driver-guide for added peace of mind.

Hiring a Driver in Uganda

If you’d rather relax and enjoy the views, we can provide a professional local driver-guide.

Why Hire a Driver-Guide?

  • Local knowledge: Expert navigation, wildlife insight, and cultural tips.
  • Stress-free travel: You focus on the experience while your driver manages logistics.
  • Affordable rate: From just $40/day.

Simply mention it during your booking, and Safari Drive Uganda will handle the rest.

Dealing with Traffic Police in Uganda

Traffic officers are easy to spot in their bright white uniforms. Most are friendly and professional.

When Stopped:

Stay polite, patient, and friendly. A simple greeting like “Jebale ko, Afande?” (How are you, officer?) goes a long way.
You may be stopped for:

  • Insurance verification
  • Tyre inspection
  • License check (foreign licenses are valid)

Fines:

If you’re fined (e.g., for speeding), payment is made via bank, never in cash.
Call Safari Drive Uganda if you need assistance.

Renting a Car in Uganda

Ready to hit the road? Safari Drive Uganda offers reliable 4WD rentals designed for adventure.

Why Choose Us?

  • Trusted 4x4 fleet: Land Cruisers, Hilux, and RAV4s maintained to the highest standards.
  • No middlemen: We own every vehicle—ensuring quality, quick service, and 24/7 support.
  • Local expertise: Our experienced team of adventure travelers is always on the ground to help.

Your unforgettable road trip through Uganda starts here.